Present continous
/Folyamatos jelen/
Keywords: Now; at the moment
Használata: A jelenben történő, még be nem fejezett cselekedetek kifejezésére használjuk.
Példamondatok:
I am going to school at the moment.
You are eating pizza now.
He is playing football now.
.
.
.
E/3 személyeknél nincs más ragozás!!!
Negative: Question form:
I am NOT going... Am I going...?
You aren’t eating... Are you eating...?
He isn’t playing... Is he playing...?
She isn’t traveling... Is she traveling...?
Past Simple
Keywords: Yesterday; in the past
VAN KONKRÉT IDŐHATÁROZÓ!!!
Példamondatok:
Negative: Question:
I went to school yesterday. I didn’t go... Did I go...?
You ate pizza... You didn’t eat… Did you eat...?
He doesn’t played Does he... d?
He played football... She doesn’t travel... Does she ...d?
She travelled... It doesn’t drink... Does it...d?
E/3 személyben nincs más ragozás!!! We didn’t watch... Did we...?
Past Continous
Keywords: When? ... Negative:
Használata: A múltban huzamosabb ideig tart I wasn’t going...
Példamondatok: You weren’t eating...
I was going to school WHEN... He wasn’t playing...
You were eating a pizza WHEN... She wasn’t travelling...
She was travelling to Italy WHEN...
He was playing football WHEN... Question form:
It was drinking milk WHEN... Was I going...?
We were watching TV WHEN.. Were you eating...?
You were swimming WHEN... Was she travelling...?
They were learning their homework WHEN... Was it drinking...?
Present Perfect
/Befejezett jelen/
Használata / Usage:A múltban elkezdődött, de a jelenben is érzékelhető, tapasztalható, látható, hallható!!! EREDMÉNYE VAN!!! A cselekvés a lényeg, nem az időpont!!!
Kulcsszavak: MÁR; MÉG, MÉG NEM
Példamondatok: Negative
I have read the book.-MÁR elolvastam a könyvet. I HAVEN’T written my work.
I have done my homework.- Már megtanultam a leckém. She HASN’T been there.
You have drunk your tea.-Már megittad a teád.
She HAS gone to the shops.- Már elment a boltokba. Question
He HAS read the newspaper.- Már elolvasta az újságot.
It HAS eaten its bone.- Már megette a csontját. HAS Kelly gone to the shops?
We have played football.- Már fociztunk. HAVE they eaten their foods?
You have worked in the garden.- Már dolgoztatok a kertben.
They have built a snowman.- Már építettek egy hóembert.
Feltételes mód, IF Conditions
Főmondat Magyar Példamondat
IF1 |
Jelen |
Jövő |
Jelen, jövő, kij. mód |
If I have a car, I will drive home |
IF2 |
Egysz., foly. múlt |
Would + főnévi igenév |
Jelen, felt. mód |
If I went to the cinema, I would see the film. |
IF3 |
Past per. |
Would+ Pre. Per. |
Múlt idő, felt. mód |
If I had had a car I would have driven home. |